Dr. Blessing Takawira, Professor David Pooe
Abstract
This systematic literature review investigates the integration of Industry 5.0 technologies within SMEs to achieve strategic fit in supply chain management. Industry 5.0 represents a pivotal evolution in industrial practices, emphasising the synergistic integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and the Internet of Things with human ingenuity to enhance operational efficiency and sustainability in manufacturing and supply chains. This study aims to explore how SMEs can leverage these technologies to improve their competitiveness and supply chain agility in a rapidly evolving digital landscape. Employing the PRISMA approach, this review meticulously analysed peer-reviewed articles from 2013 to 2023. The thematic analysis, facilitated by Atlas-ti, highlighted several key findings: Industry 5.0 technologies significantly enhance operational flexibility, supply chain resilience, and sustainability practices within SMEs. However, SMEs face considerable challenges in technology adoption due to resource constraints, lack of expertise, and the high costs associated with digital transformation. The study contributes to the academic literature by mapping the current state of Industry 5.0 integration within SMEs and identifying critical gaps that future research must address. It underscores the need for developing scalable models that facilitate technology adoption among SMEs and suggests a greater role for governmental support in easing the transition towards advanced digital technologies.