Bafokeng Desmond Moeti
Abstract
The literature examining the role of civil society organizations (CSOs) in the Emfuleni Local Municipality highlights their involvement in policy development. Key organizations such as the Vaal Environmental Justice Alliance, Save the Vaal Environment, and the Vaal Action Group have been active in addressing various forms of pollution, including water, sewage, and air pollution, which have plagued the region for over a decade. This article reviews the existing literature to assess the impact of these CSOs’ interventions from the onset of the pollution crisis and the outcomes of their efforts. The Emfuleni Local Municipality has experienced various repercussions, including legal judgments and public protests, due to the ongoing pollution issues. This article enhances the scholarly understanding of how civil society organizations influence policy-making at the local government level, with a specific focus on Emfuleni Local Municipality.