A South African industry perspective on problem areas regarding recycling infrastructure and the role of government to address the recycling needs

Electronic waste (e-waste) pertains to all electrical and electronic devices that have reached the end of their operational life. It contains hazardous toxins and pose a hazard to the environment and to humans if managed improperly. E-waste generation is rapidly increasing globally and is around 500 kt per annum in South Africa. There have been, however, dearth studies conducted on e-waste management systems, particularly in developing countries, South Africa included. The purpose of this study is to offer the views of four South African industry stakeholder groups on the effective management of household e-waste with the focus on the role of the South African Government to manage the system and to investigate the availability of recycling infrastructures and refurbishing centres. The practical and academic importance of the study is to contribute to a safe and efficient recycling environment where human health and economic sustainability are addressed. A qualitative research design was used to collect data from various stakeholders. Twenty participants, directly involved in e-waste management systems, were included in the sample. A broad range of views and perspectives were covered by means of an open-ended questionnaire with probing questions. The study used thematic analysis to generate observations and findings from the interviews. It has been found that the South African government should facilitate the management structures of e-waste and initiate dedicated e-waste legislation with the help of industry experts. There is, however, mistrust in the South African Government to manage e-waste structures due to political agendas and a history of financial mismanagement. Further findings are that there are no recycling facilities in rural areas or in country towns, and for certain e-waste types there are no recycling facilities at all, e.g. for fluorescent tubes. There is also almost no electrical equipment refurbishing centres in the country. The research contributes to the development of a management framework to recycle household e-waste.